Exclusifbêta

Two-Key <mv-two-key>

Garde-fou pour actions critiques (supprimer la production, virer des fonds, déployer) qui ne s’arme qu’avec deux « clés » tournées délibérément et de façon synchronisée : deux commutateurs à clé rotatifs dont le barillet pivote d’un quart de tour avec un ressort, et un bouton d’action protégé, caché sous un couvercle dépoli. Mode sync : les deux clés doivent être tournées à peu d’intervalle l’une de l’autre ; la première se verrouille avec un anneau de compte à rebours, deux doigts ou un accord de deux touches au clavier (F + J) tournent les deux à la fois, et rater la fenêtre réinitialise tout avec « Out of sync ». Mode two-person : votre clé sollicite un second approbateur (mv-request → approve(name) / reject()) et affiche « Waiting for a second approver… ». Une fois les deux clés tournées, le couvercle se soulève et libère l’action pendant quelques secondes (mèche qui se consume) ; Échap ou l’expiration du délai désarme le tout. Peut aussi exiger la saisie du nom de la ressource avant de déverrouiller les clés.

CatégorieFormulaires
TypeWeb Component (<mv-two-key>)
Statutbêta
KitActions destructives et secrets en sécurité
Keywordsexclusive, culture, confirm, confirmation, destructive, dangerous-action, two-person-rule, four-eyes, approval, dual-control, arming, key-switch, rotary, chord, multi-touch, guard, safety

When to use

  • An irreversible operation such as deleting a production database needs more than a single confirm click
  • A payment or payout above a threshold must be approved by a second person before it can be sent
  • A deploy, rollback or failover should require a deliberate two-handed gesture that can't happen by accident
  • An admin console needs a typed resource name plus an explicit arming step before a destructive action

Avoid when

  • The action is reversible or low-stakes: a plain confirmation is enough and less tiring → use Dialog instead
  • One deliberate gesture is enough and there's no second person or key involved → use Hold Button instead
  • The two-person rule must be enforced for real: the approval has to be checked on the server, the component only orchestrates the UI

Installation

node scripts/add.mjs two-key --out ./src/marvelous

Agent IA avec le serveur MCP Marvelous UI : install_components({ slugs: ["two-key"], target_dir: "<absolute path>/src/marvelous", framework: "react" }).

Fichiers copiés (dépendances comprises) : tokens/tokens.css, core/base.css, core/dom.js, core/element.js, core/motion.js, components/two-key/two-key.js, components/two-key/two-key.css.

Utilisation

Démarrage rapide, le balisage minimal qui fonctionne :

<mv-two-key confirm-text="orders-prod-db">
  <button slot="action">Delete database</button>
</mv-two-key>

Balisage de référence : partez de celui-ci et personnalisez-le avec les attributs, data-* et les variables CSS :

<div id="tk-demo" style="width:min(100%,62rem);margin-inline:auto">
  <style>
    #tk-demo { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(20rem, 1fr)); gap:1.25rem; align-items:start }
    #tk-demo .tk-card { display:grid; gap:1rem; padding:1.25rem; border:1px solid var(--mv-border); border-radius:var(--mv-radius-xl); background:var(--mv-surface); box-shadow:var(--mv-shadow-xs) }
    #tk-demo .tk-head { display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:.75rem }
    #tk-demo .tk-icon { display:grid; place-items:center; width:2.25rem; height:2.25rem; flex:none; border-radius:var(--mv-radius-lg); background:color-mix(in oklch, var(--mv-danger) 12%, transparent); color:var(--mv-danger) }
    #tk-demo .tk-icon[data-tone="accent"] { background:var(--mv-accent-subtle); color:var(--mv-accent-fg) }
    #tk-demo .tk-icon svg { width:1.125rem; height:1.125rem }
    #tk-demo .tk-title { display:grid; gap:.2rem; min-width:0 }
    #tk-demo .tk-title h3 { margin:0; font-size:.9375rem; letter-spacing:-.01em; line-height:1.3 }
    #tk-demo .tk-title p { margin:0; color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.8125rem; line-height:1.45 }
    #tk-demo .tk-facts { display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 1fr; gap:.3rem 1rem; margin:0; padding:.75rem .875rem; border-radius:var(--mv-radius-lg); background:var(--mv-bg-subtle); font-size:.8125rem }
    #tk-demo .tk-facts dt { color:var(--mv-fg-muted) }
    #tk-demo .tk-facts dd { margin:0; text-align:end; font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums; font-weight:500 }
    #tk-demo .tk-foot { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:.5rem 1rem; flex-wrap:wrap; padding-top:.75rem; border-top:1px solid var(--mv-border) }
    #tk-demo .tk-log { margin:0; min-width:0; color:var(--mv-fg-subtle); font:400 .75rem/1.5 var(--mv-font-mono); overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap; flex:1 1 12rem }
    #tk-demo .tk-log b { color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-weight:600 }
    #tk-demo .mv-choice { font-size:.8125rem }
  </style>

  <!-- 1 · Sync mode + typed confirmation -->
  <section class="tk-card" aria-labelledby="tk-db-title">
    <div class="tk-head">
      <span class="tk-icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.9" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><ellipse cx="12" cy="5.5" rx="7.5" ry="2.8"/><path d="M4.5 5.5v6c0 1.5 3.4 2.8 7.5 2.8"/><path d="M19.5 5.5v4"/><path d="M4.5 11.5v6c0 1.5 3.4 2.8 7.5 2.8"/><path d="m15.5 14.5 5 5"/><path d="m20.5 14.5-5 5"/></svg></span>
      <div class="tk-title">
        <h3 id="tk-db-title">Delete production database</h3>
        <p>Permanently deletes <b>orders-prod-db</b>, its 14 replicas and 30 days of snapshots.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <mv-two-key id="tk-db" mode="sync" window="3000" armed="5000" chord="F J" confirm-text="orders-prod-db" done-label="Deletion scheduled. You have 24 hours to restore it.">
      <button slot="action" class="mv-button" data-variant="destructive" type="button">Delete orders-prod-db</button>
    </mv-two-key>
    <div class="tk-foot">
      <p class="tk-log" id="tk-db-log">Type the name, then turn both keys (or hold F + J)</p>
      <button class="mv-button" data-variant="ghost" data-size="sm" type="button" id="tk-db-fill">Fill name</button>
    </div>
  </section>

  <!-- 2 · Two-person approval -->
  <section class="tk-card" aria-labelledby="tk-wire-title">
    <div class="tk-head">
      <span class="tk-icon" data-tone="accent" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.9" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M3 10h18"/><path d="M5 10v8"/><path d="M9.7 10v8"/><path d="M14.3 10v8"/><path d="M19 10v8"/><path d="M3 20.5h18"/><path d="M12 3.5 21 8H3z"/></svg></span>
      <div class="tk-title">
        <h3 id="tk-wire-title">Transfer $48,200 to vendor</h3>
        <p>Payments over $25,000 need a second approver from Finance.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <dl class="tk-facts">
      <dt>Payee</dt><dd>Halden &amp; Rowe Logistics</dd>
      <dt>Invoice</dt><dd>INV-20931 · due Sep 30, 2026</dd>
      <dt>From</dt><dd>Operating account ••4417</dd>
    </dl>
    <mv-two-key id="tk-wire" mode="two-person" armed="8000" label-a="Your key" label-b="Finance approver" done-label="Transfer sent. Confirmation #TX-58213.">
      <button slot="action" class="mv-button" type="button">Send $48,200.00</button>
    </mv-two-key>
    <div class="tk-foot">
      <p class="tk-log" id="tk-wire-log">Priya Raman (Finance) answers in about 2s</p>
      <label class="mv-choice"><input type="checkbox" role="switch" class="mv-switch" id="tk-decline"><span class="mv-choice-text"><span class="mv-choice-title">Approver declines</span></span></label>
    </div>
  </section>

  <script type="module">
    await customElements.whenDefined("mv-two-key");
    const time = () => new Date().toLocaleTimeString("en-US", { hour: "numeric", minute: "2-digit", second: "2-digit" });
    const logger = (id) => {
      const el = document.getElementById(id);
      return (text) => {
        const b = document.createElement("b");
        b.textContent = text;
        el.replaceChildren(b, ` · ${time()}`);
      };
    };
    const wire = (el, log) => {
      el.addEventListener("mv-turn", (e) => log(`mv-turn { key: "${e.detail.key}", turned: ${e.detail.turned} }`));
      el.addEventListener("mv-arm", (e) => log(`mv-arm { expires: ${e.detail.expires} }`));
      el.addEventListener("mv-launch", (e) => log(`mv-launch { approver: ${e.detail.approver ? `"${e.detail.approver}"` : "null"} }`));
      el.addEventListener("mv-abort", (e) => log(`mv-abort { reason: "${e.detail.reason}" }`));
    };

    const db = document.getElementById("tk-db");
    wire(db, logger("tk-db-log"));
    document.getElementById("tk-db-fill").addEventListener("click", () => {
      const input = db.querySelector(".mv-two-key-input");
      input.value = "orders-prod-db";
      input.dispatchEvent(new Event("input", { bubbles: true }));
    });

    const wireEl = document.getElementById("tk-wire");
    const wireLog = logger("tk-wire-log");
    wire(wireEl, wireLog);
    let pending = 0;
    wireEl.addEventListener("mv-request", (e) => {
      wireLog("mv-request → notifying Priya Raman");
      clearTimeout(pending);
      const decline = document.getElementById("tk-decline").checked;
      pending = setTimeout(() => {
        if (decline) e.detail.reject("the invoice amount doesn't match the PO");
        else e.detail.resolve("Priya Raman");
      }, 2000);
    });
  </script>
</div>

Référence culturelle

WarGames, John Badham (1983, film). Un lancement de missile exige que deux officiers tournent deux clés en même temps, placées trop loin l’une de l’autre pour qu’une seule personne atteigne les deux. Dans l’interface, une action critique ne se déverrouille qu’après deux tours de clé délibérés et synchronisés, ou une clé tournée par un second approbateur.

API

Attributes

NameTypeDefaultDescription
modesync | two-personsyncsync: the user turns both keys within window ms. two-person: the user turns key A, key B belongs to a second approver (mv-request, approve(), reject()).
windownumber (ms)3000sync: maximum time between the two turns (min 300). The first key latches with a countdown ring; when it runs out both keys reset with “Out of sync”.
armednumber (ms)5000How long the action stays unlocked once both keys are turned (min 1000). Lapsing disarms (mv-abort reason "timeout").
chordstringF Jsync: the two keyboard keys (shown on the key caps) that turn key A and key B when held together while focus is inside the component. Letting go before the other key is down un-turns it. Ignored while typing in a field.
confirm-textstringAdds a “Type orders-prod-db to unlock the keys” field: the keys stay locked (aria-disabled) until the exact text is entered (case-sensitive, trimmed). The field is read-only while a sequence is in progress.
action-labelstringConfirmLabel of the built-in action button, used when no slot="action" is provided.
label-a / label-bstringKey 1 / Key 2 (two-person: Your key / Second approver)Visible labels (and accessible names) of the two keys.
done-labelstringDoneMessage shown (and announced) after the action fired.
disabledbooleanLocks both keys and the action. Setting it mid-sequence disarms (mv-abort reason "disabled").
data-stateidle | locked | latched | waiting | armed | fired | out-of-sync | rejectedSet by the component (fired, out-of-sync and rejected return to idle after ~1.8s).

Properties

NameTypeDescription
statestringRead-only: current state (see data-state).
turned{ a: boolean, b: boolean }Read-only: which keys are turned.
approverstring | nullRead-only (two-person): name given to approve().

Methods

NameDescription
turn("a" | "b")Turns a key as if the user did (key B is refused in two-person mode). Returns false if not allowed (locked, already turned, armed…).
approve(name?)two-person, while waiting: key B turns, the name is shown under it and the action arms.
reject(reason?)two-person, while waiting: key A resets and “Declined: reason” is shown (mv-abort reason "rejected").
disarm(reason?)Cancels a latched key, a pending request or an armed action (mv-abort with that reason, default "manual").
reset()Silently returns to the initial state.

Events

NameDescription
mv-turnA key turned or un-turned. detail: { key: "a" | "b", turned, source?, approver? } (source: pointer | keyboard | chord | click | api).
mv-requesttwo-person: key A was turned and a second approval is needed. detail: { resolve(name), reject(reason) }, equivalent to approve() / reject(), ignored once the request is cancelled or superseded.
mv-armBoth keys are turned: the action is unlocked. detail: { approver, expires (ms) }.
mv-launchThe unlocked action was pressed. detail: { approver, mode }. Clicks on the action never get through while it is not armed (blocked in the capture phase).
mv-abortA sequence stopped. detail: { reason: "out-of-sync" | "timeout" | "escape" | "cancelled" | "released" | "rejected" | "disabled" | custom, detail? }.

Content structure

NameDescription
actionThe guarded button (e.g. <button slot="action" class="mv-button" data-variant="destructive">). It is moved under the lid, disabled until armed and stretched to full width. Without it, a built-in button labelled by action-label is rendered. Other children are not kept.

CSS classes

NameDescription
mv-two-key-confirm / -input / -needTyped confirmation: label, field, expected text.
mv-two-key-deckPanel holding the two keys and the link between them (role=group).
mv-two-key-keyOne key (data-key a | b, data-turned, data-latched, data-remote, data-waiting).
mv-two-key-switch / -dial / -barrel / -slot / -ring / -marksThe rotary switch: button, dial, rotating barrel with its key slot, countdown ring, off/on marks.
mv-two-key-caption / -label / -kbd / -whoKey caption: label, keyboard cap or approver name.
mv-two-key-linkConnector whose halves fill as each key turns; its node unlocks when armed.
mv-two-key-guard / -lid / -fuseThe guarded action, its hinged frosted lid and the armed-time fuse.
mv-two-key-status / -countStatus line (role=status inside, data-tone neutral | progress | armed | danger | success) and the ticking countdown chip (aria-hidden).

CSS variables

NameDefaultDescription
--mv-two-key-colorvar(--mv-accent)Turned keys, rings, link and fuse.
--mv-two-key-dangervar(--mv-danger)Out of sync / declined feedback.
--mv-two-key-size5.5remDiameter of each key dial.
--mv-two-key-durationvar(--mv-duration-slower)Duration of the quarter-turn spring.

Accessibility

Each key is a real <button role="switch"> with aria-checked, named by its visible label (“Key 1”), aria-keyshortcuts for its chord key, and aria-disabled (still focusable) while locked, armed or owned by the remote approver (the remote key is removed from the tab order). Keyboard: Tab to a key, Space or Enter turns it (again to turn it back while latched); holding the chord keys (F + J by default) turns both; Escape cancels a latched key, a pending request or an armed action. When the action arms, focus moves to it if focus was inside the component, and returns to key 1 after firing or disarming. Pointer: keys turn on pointerdown, so two fingers on two keys turn both at the same time (touch-action: none, no context menu); clicks synthesized by assistive technology (no pointer, no key) are honored too. The status line is a polite role=status (“Key 1 turned. Turn Key 2 within 3 seconds.”, “Waiting for a second approver…”, “Approved by Priya Raman. Armed: … is unlocked for 8 seconds. Press Escape to cancel.”, “Out of sync…”) and describes the action button; the ticking seconds are an aria-hidden chip so nothing chatters. The action is disabled until armed and its clicks are blocked in the capture phase. Color is never the only cue: barrel angle, marks, text and icons change together. Reduced motion (system or data-motion="reduce"): no rotation animation, lid, fills and messages change instantly, the waiting ring does not spin. The component only orchestrates the UI: enforce dual control on the server.

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