Combobox `<mv-combobox>`

Campo de búsqueda con una lista filtrada que ignora los acentos, grupos, selección simple o múltiple en forma de chips, creación de opciones y un modo de texto libre (autocompletado); asociado a formularios.

Categoría	Formularios
Tipo	Web Component (`<mv-combobox>`)
Estado	estable
Keywords	combobox, autocomplete, select, multiselect, tags, chips, typeahead, search, form-associated

When to use

A choice must be made from a long list that users would rather type to filter than scroll
Several values such as tags, recipients or skills are picked and shown as removable chips
Users may add a value that is not in the list yet, or type free text with suggestions
Options come from a remote source loaded as the user types

Avoid when

There are only a handful of options and no filtering is needed → use Select instead
The field is a storefront search with product thumbnails, prices and recent searches → use Search Autocomplete instead
The list holds app actions and navigation triggered by a keyboard shortcut → use Command instead

Instalación

node scripts/add.mjs combobox --out ./src/marvelous

Agente de IA con el servidor MCP de Marvelous UI: install_components({ slugs: ["combobox"], target_dir: "<absolute path>/src/marvelous", framework: "react" }).

Archivos copiados (dependencias incluidas): tokens/tokens.css, core/base.css, core/dismiss.js, core/dom.js, core/element.js, core/position.js, components/combobox/combobox.js, components/combobox/combobox.css.

Uso

Marcado de referencia: parte de él y personalízalo con atributos, data-* y variables CSS:

<div style="display:grid;gap:1.25rem;width:min(100%,20rem)">
  <div style="display:grid;gap:.4rem">
    <label for="combobox-demo-city" style="font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500">Departure city</label>
    <mv-combobox id="combobox-demo-city" name="city" placeholder="Search for a city…" clearable style="--mv-combobox-width:100%">
      <svg data-start viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M20 10c0 6-8 12-8 12s-8-6-8-12a8 8 0 0 1 16 0Z"/><circle cx="12" cy="10" r="3"/></svg>
      <optgroup label="Europe">
        <option value="london" data-hint="LHR">London</option>
        <option value="zurich" data-hint="ZRH">Zürich</option>
        <option value="berlin" data-hint="BER">Berlin</option>
      </optgroup>
      <optgroup label="Americas">
        <option value="new-york" data-hint="JFK">New York</option>
        <option value="sao-paulo" data-hint="GRU">São Paulo</option>
        <option value="montreal" data-hint="YUL">Montréal</option>
      </optgroup>
      <optgroup label="Asia-Pacific">
        <option value="tokyo" data-hint="HND">Tokyo</option>
        <option value="singapore" data-hint="SIN">Singapore</option>
        <option value="sydney" data-hint="SYD">Sydney</option>
        <option value="seoul" data-hint="ICN" disabled>Seoul (full)</option>
      </optgroup>
    </mv-combobox>
  </div>

  <div style="display:grid;gap:.4rem">
    <label for="combobox-demo-skills" style="font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500">Skills</label>
    <mv-combobox id="combobox-demo-skills" name="skills" multiple creatable placeholder="Add a skill…" style="--mv-combobox-width:100%">
      <option selected>Accessibility</option>
      <option selected>CSS</option>
      <option>JavaScript</option>
      <option>TypeScript</option>
      <option>Design systems</option>
      <option>Animation</option>
      <option>End-to-end testing</option>
      <option>SEO</option>
    </mv-combobox>
    <small style="font-size:.75rem;color:var(--mv-fg-muted)">Type a term that isn’t in the list to create it.</small>
  </div>

  <div style="display:grid;gap:.4rem">
    <label for="combobox-demo-lang" style="font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500">Language <span style="color:var(--mv-fg-subtle);font-weight:400">(free text)</span></label>
    <mv-combobox id="combobox-demo-lang" name="language" free placeholder="English, Español…" style="--mv-combobox-width:100%">
      <option>English</option><option>Français</option><option>Español</option><option>Deutsch</option><option>Italiano</option><option>Português</option><option>Nederlands</option>
    </mv-combobox>
  </div>
</div>

API

Attributes

Name	Tipo	Default	Description
`name`	string		Form field name; in multiple mode, one entry per value.
`value`	string		Initial value (comma-separated values in multiple mode).
`placeholder`	string		Field placeholder text.
`multiple`	boolean		Multiple selection shown as removable chips (Backspace removes the last one).
`creatable`	boolean		Offers an “Add ‘x’” option when the input matches no option.
`free`	boolean		Autocomplete mode: the value is the typed text, options are only suggestions.
`clearable`	boolean		Clear button once a value is chosen.
`required`	boolean		Native validation (valueMissing).
`disabled`	boolean		Disables the field.
`invalid`	boolean		Error style + aria-invalid.
`loading`	boolean		Shows “Loading…” with a spinner in the list (async sources).
`empty-text`	string	`No results`	Message when nothing matches.
`create-text`	string	`Add “{query}”`	Label of the create option.
`placement`	bottom-start \| top-start…	`bottom-start`	List placement (flipped when there is no room).
`label`	string		Accessible name without a `<label for>`.
`data-size`	sm \| lg		Field height.

Properties

Name	Tipo	Description
`value`	string	Value (or text in free mode); in multiple mode, values joined by commas.
`values`	string[]	Selected values.
`options`	Array`<string \| { value, label, group?, hint?, keywords?, disabled? }>`	Option source (added to the child `<option>`s read on mount).
`selectedOptions`	object[]	Selected options (read-only).
`isOpen`	boolean	Whether the list is open (read-only).

Methods

Name	Description
`open() / close()`	Opens or closes the list.
`clear()`	Clears the selection.
`addOption(option)`	Adds an option.
`focus()`	Focuses the field.
`checkValidity() / reportValidity()`	Native validation.

Events

Name	Description
`mv-change`	detail: { value, values, option }.
`mv-query`	detail: { query } on every keystroke (to load remote options).
`mv-create`	Cancelable; detail: { value, label } before an option is created.
`mv-open / mv-close`	List opened and closed.

Content structure

Name	Description
`<option> / <optgroup>`	Declarative options (value, label, disabled, selected, data-hint, data-keywords).
`[data-start]`	Icon placed at the start of the field.

CSS classes

Name	Description
`mv-combobox-field / -input / -chip / -popup / -option / -empty`	Generated parts.

CSS variables

Name	Default	Description
`--mv-combobox-width`	`18rem`	Field width.
`--mv-combobox-max-height`	`16rem`	Max list height.
`--mv-combobox-radius`	`var(--mv-radius-md)`	Field radius.

Accessibility

APG “Combobox with listbox popup” pattern: input role=combobox, aria-expanded, aria-controls, aria-autocomplete=list and aria-activedescendant (focus stays in the field). ↓/↑ open and navigate, Alt+↓ opens, Page Up/Down jump by 10, Enter selects, Escape closes then clears, Backspace removes the last chip. List role=listbox (aria-multiselectable in multiple mode), labeled role=group groups, options with aria-selected / aria-disabled. Result count and additions are announced through a polite live region.