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Tremor <mv-tremor>

针对逐渐逼近的限制的环境式预警,适用于横幅或弹窗显得过重的场景:存储或配额即将用满、预算接近上限、预付额度即将耗尽、队列不断增长、证书、迭代或截止日期临近。

文化出处

《侏罗纪公园》,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格(改编自迈克尔·克莱顿的小说)(1993 年,电影)。一杯水中的同心涟漪随着远处每一次脚步声而扩大,早在看见之前就预示着某个庞然大物正在逼近。在界面中,当限额还很远时,一小片液面保持静止;随着配额、预算或截止日期临近,涟漪越来越频繁、越来越强烈,到达时则剧烈震动。

工作原理

针对逐渐逼近的限额的环境式预警,适用于横幅或模态框显得过重的场景:存储或配额即将用满、预算接近上限、预付额度即将用完、队列不断增长,或证书、冲刺、截止日期临近。一个从上方俯视的小液面(canvas,DPR ≤ 2)在离限额还远时保持完全静止;越过第一个 warn 阈值后,它开始像远处的脚步声一样泛起涟漪,起初是稀疏、微弱的波纹,之后每过一个阈值就更频繁、更强烈,直到在达到限额时整个液面都在震动;每一次真正向限额迈进的变化(一个新读数)都会立即激起一圈涟漪。外围一圈细细的仪表显示逼近的进度,每个阈值都有一个刻痕。旁边用一句平实的话说明有多接近、还有多久(“82% of storage used · full in ~9 days at current rate”),其中速率由数值历史的最小二乘拟合得出(用 history 初始化,通过 record() 或每次值变化输入),或使用声明的速率;即使数值仍然较低,只要逼近速度快,eta-warn 也能提升级别。支持向上(值逐渐接近上限)、向下(基线高于限额:额度、余额、库存)和时间模式(at、可选的 from,阈值表示剩余时长)。Dot 变体(16-24 px,用于行内句子)和 glass 变体(卡片,含级别标签、大号读数、预测、速率、预测日期、下一步和一个 actions 插槽)。级别还会通过点亮的圆环数量和文字来表达,绝不只依赖颜色。

分类反馈
类型Web Component(<mv-tremor>)
状态稳定版
套件没有告警疲劳的监控
Keywordsexclusive, culture, quota, usage, limit, storage, budget, forecast, eta, early-warning, ambient, meter, threshold, deadline, countdown, credits, queue, canvas, ripple, calm-technology

When to use

  • A storage, seat or API quota should warn well before it is full without interrupting anyone with a banner
  • A monthly budget or prepaid balance should show how soon it will hit its cap at the current spending rate
  • A dashboard lists many limits and only the ones actually getting close should draw the eye
  • A certificate, contract or sprint deadline is still far off but its approach should be felt as it nears

Avoid when

  • A session is about to expire and someone must actively confirm to keep it alive → use Hatch instead
  • The limit is a refilling rate limit or cooldown that gates an action and comes back over time → use Recharge instead
  • The status is an incident severity that should decay after trouble, not an approach toward a limit → use Alert Phase instead

安装

node scripts/add.mjs tremor --out ./src/marvelous

使用 Marvelous UI MCP 服务器的 AI 智能体:install_components({ slugs: ["tremor"], target_dir: "<absolute path>/src/marvelous", framework: "react" })。

复制的文件(含依赖):tokens/tokens.css、core/base.css、core/canvas.js、core/dom.js、core/element.js、core/motion.js、components/tremor/tremor.js、components/tremor/tremor.css。

用法

快速开始,最小可运行标记:

<mv-tremor variant="glass" label="Storage" value="41.2" limit="50" unit="GB"></mv-tremor>

标准标记,可在此基础上通过属性、data-* 和 CSS 变量进行定制:

<div id="tr-demo" style="width:min(100%,58rem);margin-inline:auto">
  <style>
    #tr-demo { display:grid; gap:1rem; align-content:start }
    #tr-demo .tr-panel { min-width:0; border:1px solid var(--mv-border); border-radius:var(--mv-radius-xl); background:var(--mv-surface); box-shadow:var(--mv-shadow-sm) }
    #tr-demo .tr-head { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:.75rem 1rem; flex-wrap:wrap; padding:.875rem 1.125rem; border-bottom:1px solid var(--mv-border) }
    #tr-demo .tr-head h4 { margin:0; font-size:.9375rem; letter-spacing:-.01em }
    #tr-demo .tr-head p { margin:.125rem 0 0; color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.75rem }
    #tr-demo .tr-main { padding:1rem 1.125rem }
    #tr-demo .tr-main mv-tremor { box-shadow:none }
    #tr-demo .tr-controls { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:.75rem 1.25rem; flex-wrap:wrap; padding:.75rem 1.125rem; border-top:1px solid var(--mv-border); background:var(--mv-bg-subtle); border-radius:0 0 var(--mv-radius-xl) var(--mv-radius-xl) }
    #tr-demo .tr-scrub { display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto minmax(8rem,1fr) 4.5rem; align-items:center; gap:.75rem; flex:1 1 20rem; min-width:0; font-size:.8125rem }
    #tr-demo .tr-scrub output { color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums; text-align:end }
    #tr-demo .tr-actions { display:flex; gap:.5rem; flex-wrap:wrap }
    #tr-demo .tr-log { flex:1 0 100%; min-height:1.1rem; margin:0; color:var(--mv-fg-subtle); font:.75rem/1.4 var(--mv-font-mono); overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap }
    #tr-demo .tr-pair { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,22rem),1fr)); gap:1rem }
    #tr-demo .tr-list { margin:0; padding:.375rem 0; list-style:none }
    #tr-demo .tr-row { display:grid; grid-template-columns:8.5rem minmax(0,1fr); align-items:center; gap:1rem; padding:.5625rem 1.125rem }
    #tr-demo .tr-row + .tr-row { border-top:1px solid var(--mv-border) }
    #tr-demo .tr-row > span { color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.75rem; font-weight:500 }
    #tr-demo .tr-row mv-tremor { max-width:100% }
    #tr-demo .mv-choice { font-size:.8125rem }
    @media (max-width:36rem) { #tr-demo .tr-row { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); gap:.25rem } }
  </style>

  <!-- Main: workspace storage, 14 days of history, forecast from the trend -->
  <section class="tr-panel" aria-labelledby="tr-title">
    <div class="tr-head">
      <div>
        <h4 id="tr-title">Tidewell Studio · Workspace</h4>
        <p>Team plan · 50 GB of shared storage · 12 members</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="tr-main">
      <mv-tremor id="tr-storage" variant="glass" label="Storage" value="41.2" limit="50" unit="GB" warn="75%, 90%, 97%" style="border:0;padding:0">
        <button slot="actions" type="button" class="mv-button" data-size="sm">Upgrade to 200 GB</button>
        <button slot="actions" type="button" class="mv-button" data-variant="ghost" data-size="sm">Review large files</button>
      </mv-tremor>
    </div>
    <div class="tr-controls">
      <label class="tr-scrub">
        <span>Storage used</span>
        <input type="range" class="mv-slider" id="tr-scrub" min="20" max="52" step="0.1" value="41.2">
        <output id="tr-out" for="tr-scrub">41.2 GB</output>
      </label>
      <span class="tr-actions">
        <button type="button" class="mv-button" data-variant="outline" data-size="sm" id="tr-up">Upload 2 GB</button>
        <button type="button" class="mv-button" data-variant="ghost" data-size="sm" id="tr-free">Free 5 GB</button>
      </span>
      <p class="tr-log" id="tr-log" aria-live="off">At 82%, past the first ring. Rings start at 75%, quicken at 90% and 97%, and the surface shakes at 100%.</p>
    </div>
  </section>

  <div class="tr-pair">
    <!-- A budget approaching its cap, forecast from month-to-date spend -->
    <mv-tremor id="tr-spend" variant="glass" label="Cloud spend · September" value="4610" limit="5000" currency="USD" limit-label="at cap" warn="75%, 90%, 97%"></mv-tremor>
    <!-- A deadline in the distance: certificate renewal -->
    <mv-tremor id="tr-cert" variant="glass" label="TLS certificate" limit-label="expires" warn="30d, 7d, 1d"></mv-tremor>
  </div>

  <!-- Dot variant: inline readings in an overview list -->
  <section class="tr-panel" aria-labelledby="tr-overview">
    <div class="tr-head">
      <div>
        <h4 id="tr-overview">Limits overview</h4>
        <p>Only what is getting close moves; everything far from its limit stays still.</p>
      </div>
      <label class="mv-choice"><input type="checkbox" role="switch" class="mv-switch" id="tr-text" checked> Show text</label>
    </div>
    <ul class="tr-list">
      <li class="tr-row"><span>CI · build queue</span><mv-tremor id="tr-queue" label="Build queue" value="38" limit="50" unit="jobs" warn="60%, 80%, 95%"></mv-tremor></li>
      <li class="tr-row"><span>Messaging</span><mv-tremor id="tr-sms" label="SMS credits" value="2600" baseline="20000" limit="0"></mv-tremor></li>
      <li class="tr-row"><span>Team</span><mv-tremor label="Seats" value="12" limit="12" unit="seats"></mv-tremor></li>
      <li class="tr-row"><span>Public API</span><mv-tremor label="API requests today" value="18400" limit="100000"></mv-tremor></li>
      <li class="tr-row"><span>Planning</span><mv-tremor id="tr-sprint" label="Sprint 42" limit-label="ends" warn="3d, 1d, 4h"></mv-tremor></li>
    </ul>
  </section>

  <script type="module">
    const $ = (id) => document.getElementById(id);
    const DAY = 864e5;
    const now = Date.now();
    // Readings every `step` ms from `start` to `end`, with a little deterministic noise.
    const series = (count, step, start, end, noise = 0) => Array.from({ length: count }, (_, i) => {
      const k = i / (count - 1);
      const wobble = i === count - 1 ? 0 : Math.sin(i * 2.3) * noise;
      return { t: now - (count - 1 - i) * step, value: Math.round((start + (end - start) * k + wobble) * 10) / 10 };
    });

    const storage = $("tr-storage");
    storage.history = series(15, DAY, 28, 41.2, 0.4);
    $("tr-spend").history = series(23, DAY, 180, 4610, 60);
    $("tr-queue").history = series(16, 2 * 6e4, 17, 38, 1);
    $("tr-sms").history = series(11, DAY, 11000, 2600, 150);

    const cert = $("tr-cert");
    cert.from = String(now - 85 * DAY);
    cert.at = String(now + 5 * DAY + 3 * 36e5);
    $("tr-sprint").at = String(now + 2 * DAY + 6 * 36e5);

    const scrub = $("tr-scrub");
    const out = $("tr-out");
    const log = $("tr-log");
    const show = (v) => { scrub.value = v; out.textContent = `${Number(v).toFixed(1)} GB`; };
    const setStorage = (v) => { v = Math.max(0, Math.round(v * 10) / 10); storage.value = v; show(v); };

    scrub.addEventListener("input", () => setStorage(Number(scrub.value)));
    $("tr-up").addEventListener("click", () => setStorage(Number(storage.value) + 2));
    $("tr-free").addEventListener("click", () => setStorage(Number(storage.value) - 5));

    // The opening line follows the initial reading, so it never contradicts the badge.
    const pct = Math.round((Number(storage.getAttribute("value")) / Number(storage.getAttribute("limit"))) * 100);
    const where = pct < 75 ? "still below the first ring" : pct < 100 ? "past the first ring" : "at the limit";
    log.textContent = `At ${pct}%, ${where}. Rings start at 75%, quicken at 90% and 97%, and the surface shakes at 100%.`;

    const time = () => new Date().toLocaleTimeString("en-US", { hour: "numeric", minute: "2-digit", second: "2-digit" });
    $("tr-demo").addEventListener("mv-tremor-level", (e) => {
      const { name, rising } = e.detail;
      const label = e.target.getAttribute("label");
      log.textContent = `${time()} · mv-tremor-level · ${label}: ${name} (${rising ? "rising" : "easing"})`;
    });

    $("tr-text").addEventListener("change", (e) => {
      for (const el of document.querySelectorAll("#tr-demo .tr-list mv-tremor")) {
        if (e.target.checked) el.removeAttribute("text"); else el.setAttribute("text", "none");
      }
    });
  </script>
</div>

API

Attributes

Name类型DefaultDescription
valuenumberbaselineCurrent reading. Every change is recorded with its time in the history (readings less than a second apart are merged, so a dragged slider counts once) and, when it moves toward the limit past the first threshold, lands as an immediate ripple.
limitnumber100The cap the value approaches. Below baseline, the approach is downward (credits, balance, stock running out).
baselinenumber0Where the approach starts. Proximity = (value − baseline) / (limit − baseline).
warnlist ("75%, 90%, 97%" | "0.8, 0.95" | "40, 45" | "7d, 2d, 12h")75%, 90%, 97% (time mode: 7d, 2d, 12h)Up to three thresholds for the distant, near and close levels (with fewer, the lowest levels are skipped). Percentages and fractions are of the way from baseline to limit, bare numbers above 1 are absolute values; in time mode, durations left (or percentages of the from → at span). The limit itself is the reached level.
eta-warndurations ("30d, 7d, 1d")Forecast thresholds: when the estimated time to the limit drops under them, the level rises accordingly (never to reached), so a fast approach is felt before the value is high.
atISO date | epoch ms | epoch s | "+3d"Time mode: the deadline. value, limit and the rate are then ignored; the level follows the time left.
fromISO date | epoch ms | epoch s | "-30d"Time mode: when the period started. Gives a real proximity (elapsed share) for the gauge and the meter, and allows percentage thresholds.
raterate ("1.2/day", "300 per hour", "5/min")Declared rate of change in value units, used instead of the history fit (e.g. your server already knows it).
windowduration ("14d", "2h")Only readings this recent are used for the rate fit. Default: the whole history (last 240 readings).
unitstringUnit shown after amounts (“GB”, “jobs”, “seats”).
currencyISO 4217 codeFormats amounts as money (“$4,610”); unit is then ignored.
localeBCP 47 tagen-USLocale of numbers, percentages, durations and dates.
labelstringUsage (time mode: Deadline)What is measured. Title of the glass card, accessible name of the meter, and part of the sentence (“of storage used”, “Sprint 42 ends in 2 days”).
limit-labelstringfull | empty (downward) | due (time mode)Word for reaching the limit, used in the forecast and the time sentence: “full in ~9 days”, “at cap in ~2 days”, “expires in 5 days”.
variantdot | glassdotdot: a 16-24 px liquid dot with the sentence beside it, for lists, tables and headers. glass: a card with the liquid, the level chip, the big reading, the forecast, a details row (rate, forecast date, next step) and the actions slot.
sizesm | lg(md)Dot size: 16, 20 or 24 px (--mv-tremor-size overrides it, for both variants).
text无Dot only: hides the sentence (the dot alone). The sentence stays the meter’s accessible text.
quietbooleanNo live announcement when the level rises (the event is still emitted).
data-level / data-mode / data-variantcalm | distant | near | close | reached / quantity | time / dot | glassSet by the component (styleable). --mv-tremor-proximity (0..1) is set on the host.

Properties

Name类型Description
level0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4Current level: calm, distant, near, close, reached (read-only).
levelName"calm" | "distant" | "near" | "close" | "reached"Current level name (read-only).
proximitynumber | nullShare of the way from baseline (or from) to the limit (or at); above 1 when over the limit; null in time mode without from (read-only).
estimate{ rate, eta, at }rate in value units per ms (signed) or null, eta = ms until the limit at that rate (null when not approaching), at = the forecast Date or null (read-only, recomputed on read).
historyArray<{ t, value }> (also [t, value] pairs; t as Date, ISO string or epoch ms)Readings used for the rate, oldest first. Assign server history to get a forecast immediately; if value is not set, the latest reading becomes the value.
stringsPartial<Record<string, string>>Overrides for every text (keys: usage, deadline, full, empty, due, used, left, usedBare, leftBare (without a label), forecast, steady, atLimit, overLimit, timeLeft, timeNow, timeOver, noteUsed, noteLeft, noteTime, noteOver, detailRate, detailEta, detailNext, detailElapsed, nextAt, nextAtIn, nextLimit, markLeft, markTimeLeft, levels (5 names separated by |), levelReachedTime, announce, per ({ day: "day", … })). Placeholders: {percent}, {label}, {amount}, {limitLabel}, {LimitLabel}, {eta}, {remaining}, {ago}, {value}, {limit}, {start}, {date}, {mark}, {time}, {level}, {summary}. English defaults.
value / limit / baseline / warn / etaWarn / at / from / rate / window / unit / currency / locale / label / limitLabel / variant / size / text / quietreflectedMirror the attributes.

Methods

NameDescription
record(value, time = Date.now())Adds a reading (e.g. from a poll or a websocket). If it is the latest one, it also becomes the value, with its ripple; older readings only refine the rate.
clearHistory()Forgets the readings (keeps the current value as the only one): the rate and forecast disappear until new readings arrive.

Events

NameDescription
mv-tremor-levelThe level changed. detail: { level, previous, name, rising, proximity, eta, summary }. Cancelable: preventDefault() skips the built-in polite announcement (e.g. your app announces it its own way). Not emitted for the initial level: read level after connection.

Content structure

NameDescription
actionsChildren with slot="actions" (buttons, links: “Upgrade”, “Review large files”) are shown under the glass card’s details.

CSS classes

NameDescription
mv-tremor-discThe liquid and its gauge (canvas inside). Carries role="meter" (or role="img" in time mode without from) with the full reading as its text.
mv-tremor-summaryDot: the sentence beside the liquid (aria-hidden, duplicated in the meter text).
mv-tremor-bodyGlass: -head (-label, -level chip with -glyph rings and -level-text), -reading (-figure, -note), -forecast, -details (dl of -detail), -actions.

CSS variables

NameDefaultDescription
--mv-tremor-liquidcolor-mix(in oklab, var(--mv-info) 50%, var(--mv-fg-muted))Calm tone of the liquid and its rings.
--mv-tremor-warnvar(--mv-warning)Tone the liquid moves toward at the distant, near and close levels.
--mv-tremor-reachedvar(--mv-danger)Tone at the limit (mixed in at the close level).
--mv-tremor-trackcolor-mix(in oklab, var(--mv-fg) 9%, transparent)Gauge track around the liquid.
--mv-tremor-surfacevar(--mv-surface)Card and liquid base color (the threshold notches are cut in it).
--mv-tremor-size1.25rem (dot) / 6.5rem (glass)Diameter of the liquid and its gauge.
--mv-tremor-proximity0..1Set by the component on the host: how far along the approach is, for your own styling.

Accessibility

The liquid is a role="meter" (0-100, the share of the approach) named by the label and whose aria-valuetext is the whole reading in words (“82% of storage used, full in about 9 days at current rate. Distant.”); in time mode without a start it becomes a role="img" with the same text. The visible sentence, figure and chip are aria-hidden because the meter already says them, while the details list (rate, forecast date, next step) stays readable. When the level rises, a polite live region says it once (“Storage: Approaching. 91% of storage used, full in about 4 days at current rate.”); nothing is announced when it falls, on first render, with quiet, or when mv-tremor-level is cancelled. The component is not focusable and takes no input; slotted actions keep their own semantics and focus. Nothing depends on color: the level is also given by words (chip and text), by the number of lit rings in the chip glyph, and by the gauge length; in forced-colors mode the chip, card and canvas use system colors (CanvasText gauge on a GrayText track, Highlight at the limit). Motion is ambient and slow (a ring every 7 s at the first level, under a second only at the limit) and never flashes. With reduced motion (OS setting or data-motion="reduce") nothing moves: the liquid shows 1 to 4 still concentric rings for the level instead of ripples and shaking. The animation runs in a frameLoop that sleeps while the level is calm, when the element is offscreen or the tab hidden, and stops when it is removed; colors are re-read on theme and forced-colors changes. Known limits: the forecast is a straight line through the recent history (window), so a sudden spike or a weekly cycle moves it a lot; without a rate or at least two samples there is no forecast, only the share of the limit.

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