独家
Drill <mv-drill>
键盘快捷键训练器,通过简短的间隔练习,把应用的快捷键变成条件反射。
文化出处
龙威小子,约翰·G·艾维尔森(1984 年,电影)。师父让徒弟用精确的动作反复做打蜡、刷漆这类平凡杂务,直到形成条件反射,之后才揭晓他们一直在练的其实是格挡招式。在 UI 中,应用的快捷键以一个个真实任务为单位、按间隔重复来练习,直到每个回答都成为限时内的条件反射;练习结束后,组件才揭晓这些重复一直在构建的工作流。
工作原理
键盘快捷键训练器,通过简短的间隔练习,把应用的快捷键变成条件反射。招式来自 moves 属性({ id, keys, label, prompt, context, uses, hint }),和/或从页面读取(source 内的 aria-keyshortcuts、data-shortcut 或 data-combo),因此已经声明了快捷键的控件会直接为训练器提供素材。每轮练习一次提示一个真实任务(“Archive this email”,附带其上下文),在一个获得焦点的练习区上监听真实的组合键,包括按键序列(“G then I”),键帽会按平台显示(⌘⇧U 或 Ctrl+Shift+U),并对非拉丁键盘布局按物理按键匹配;应用本身永远不会收到这些按键。反馈是即时的:按住的修饰键会实时回显,错误的组合键会以删除线显示,失误两次后出现提示(显示修饰键或第一步,按键被遮住),三次后给出答案,而用户仍需亲自按一次。反应时间会在实时仪表上与反射目标对比,招式按 Leitner 卡片盒排期:首次即答对则升一盒,失误则留在原盒,看了答案则退回第 1 盒并在同一轮稍后再次出现;只有到达最后一盒且回答快于目标时,招式才算成为反射。掌握度网格显示每个招式的等级、反应时间、趋势和迷你折线图(点击方块可进行三次限时重复),总结则揭晓这些杂务的用途:串联已练招式的技巧(“Inbox zero in two minutes: J → E → R → ⌘↩”)会随着相应招式的掌握而解锁。被动提示模式:用鼠标点击一个有快捷键的控件时,会显示一个限频、可关闭的“Press E to archive”提示,之后真正使用该快捷键也会计入它的掌握度。进度按用户保存,可通过 storage-key(需主动启用)或 progress 属性实现。
| 分类 | 实用工具 |
|---|---|
| 类型 | Web Component(<mv-drill>) |
| 状态 | 稳定版 |
| 套件 | 高级用户导航 |
| 同时安装 | button, kbd |
| Keywords | exclusive, culture, keyboard, shortcuts, hotkeys, training, trainer, onboarding, learning, spaced-repetition, leitner, reaction-time, reflex, mastery, tips, discoverability, power-user, aria-keyshortcuts, wcag-2.1.4, gamification |
When to use
- A power-user web app (mail, tracker, editor, spreadsheet, design tool) wants users to actually adopt its keyboard shortcuts
- Onboarding should turn a cheat sheet into practice: short timed sessions with spaced review instead of a list to memorize
- Mouse users should discover the shortcut of the button they just clicked, without a tour or a modal
- A team wants per-user data on which shortcuts are known, slow or never used before promoting or remapping them
Avoid when
- The need is to bind shortcuts to actions, show a live buffer and let users remap keys, not to train them → use Combo instead
- Users should act on what is on screen from the keyboard without memorizing anything → use Keen Sight instead
- The shortcuts are browser-owned chords (Ctrl/⌘+W, T, N, Q) or use Tab: a web page cannot capture them, so they cannot be drilled
安装
node scripts/add.mjs drill --out ./src/marvelous使用 Marvelous UI MCP 服务器的 AI 智能体:install_components({ slugs: ["drill"], target_dir: "<absolute path>/src/marvelous", framework: "react" })。
复制的文件(含依赖):tokens/tokens.css, core/base.css, components/button/button.css, components/kbd/kbd.css, core/dom.js, core/element.js, core/motion.js, core/position.js, components/drill/drill.js, components/drill/drill.css。
用法
快速开始,最小可运行标记:
<div id="mail"><button data-shortcut="e">Archive</button> <button data-shortcut="r">Reply</button></div>
<mv-drill label="Mail shortcuts" source="#mail"></mv-drill>标准标记,可在此基础上通过属性、data-* 和 CSS 变量进行定制:
<div id="dr-demo" style="width:min(100%,68rem);margin-inline:auto">
<style>
#dr-demo { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,22rem) minmax(0,1fr); gap:1.25rem; align-items:start }
#dr-demo .dr-side { display:grid; gap:1rem; align-content:start }
#dr-demo .dr-mail { border:1px solid var(--mv-border); border-radius:var(--mv-radius-xl); background:var(--mv-surface); box-shadow:var(--mv-shadow-sm); overflow:hidden; outline:none }
#dr-demo .dr-mail:focus-visible { box-shadow:var(--mv-focus-ring) }
#dr-demo .dr-top { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.625rem .75rem; border-bottom:1px solid var(--mv-border) }
#dr-demo .dr-inbox { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.375rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius:var(--mv-radius-md); background:var(--mv-bg-muted); color:var(--mv-fg); font-size:.8125rem; font-weight:600; text-decoration:none }
#dr-demo .dr-inbox b { padding:0 .375rem; border-radius:var(--mv-radius-full); background:var(--mv-accent); color:var(--mv-fg-on-accent); font-size:.6875rem; line-height:1.125rem }
#dr-demo .dr-search { flex:1; min-width:0; height:2rem; padding:0 .625rem; border:1px solid var(--mv-border); border-radius:var(--mv-radius-md); background:var(--mv-bg-subtle); color:var(--mv-fg); font:inherit; font-size:.8125rem }
#dr-demo .dr-search:focus-visible { outline:none; box-shadow:var(--mv-focus-ring) }
#dr-demo .dr-tools { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:.125rem; padding:.375rem .5rem; border-bottom:1px solid var(--mv-border); background:var(--mv-bg-subtle) }
#dr-demo .dr-tools .mv-button svg { width:1rem; height:1rem }
#dr-demo .dr-sep { width:1px; height:1.25rem; margin:0 .25rem; background:var(--mv-border) }
#dr-demo .dr-list { list-style:none; margin:0; padding:.25rem }
#dr-demo .dr-msg { display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr) auto; gap:.125rem .625rem; align-items:center; padding:.625rem .625rem; border-radius:var(--mv-radius-md); cursor:pointer }
#dr-demo .dr-msg + .dr-msg { margin-top:1px }
#dr-demo .dr-msg[aria-selected="true"] { background:color-mix(in oklab, var(--mv-accent) 9%, transparent); box-shadow:inset 2px 0 0 var(--mv-accent) }
#dr-demo .dr-av { grid-row:span 2; display:grid; place-items:center; width:2rem; height:2rem; border-radius:50%; background:var(--mv-bg-emphasis); font-size:.6875rem; font-weight:600 }
#dr-demo .dr-from { overflow:hidden; font-size:.8125rem; font-weight:500; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap }
#dr-demo .dr-msg[data-unread] .dr-from, #dr-demo .dr-msg[data-unread] .dr-subj { font-weight:650; color:var(--mv-fg) }
#dr-demo .dr-time { color:var(--mv-fg-subtle); font-size:.6875rem; font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums }
#dr-demo .dr-subj { grid-column:2 / 4; overflow:hidden; color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.75rem; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap }
#dr-demo .dr-star { color:var(--mv-warning); margin-inline-end:.25rem }
#dr-demo .dr-status { margin:0; padding:.5rem .875rem .625rem; border-top:1px solid var(--mv-border); color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.75rem; min-height:1rem }
#dr-demo .dr-panel { display:grid; gap:.75rem; padding:.875rem 1rem; border:1px solid var(--mv-border); border-radius:var(--mv-radius-xl); background:var(--mv-surface) }
#dr-demo .dr-panel h4 { margin:0; color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.6875rem; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase }
#dr-demo .dr-row { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:.75rem; font-size:.8125rem }
#dr-demo .dr-log { margin:0; color:var(--mv-fg-subtle); font:.75rem/1.45 var(--mv-font-mono); min-height:2.2rem }
#dr-demo .dr-hint { margin:0; color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.75rem; line-height:1.5 }
@media (max-width:56rem) { #dr-demo { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) } }
</style>
<div class="dr-side">
<!-- The product: a mail client whose controls declare their shortcuts (aria-keyshortcuts / data-shortcut). -->
<section class="dr-mail" id="dr-mail" tabindex="0" aria-label="Mail" data-drill-context="Inbox">
<div class="dr-top">
<a href="#inbox" class="dr-inbox" data-shortcut="g i" data-drill-id="inbox" data-drill-label="Go to Inbox" data-drill-prompt="Jump back to the Inbox" data-drill-context="Anywhere" data-drill-uses="From any folder or search result, you are back at the top of the Inbox in two keys.">Inbox <b>4</b></a>
<input class="dr-search" type="search" placeholder="Search mail" aria-label="Search mail" data-shortcut="/" data-drill-id="search" data-drill-label="Search" data-drill-prompt="Search your mail" data-drill-context="Anywhere" data-drill-uses="Find the thread you need without scrolling: / then type.">
</div>
<div class="dr-tools" role="toolbar" aria-label="Message actions">
<button type="button" class="mv-button" data-variant="ghost" data-size="icon" aria-label="Archive" aria-keyshortcuts="E" data-drill-id="archive" data-drill-prompt="Archive this email" data-drill-uses="Clear anything that needs no answer in one keystroke." data-act="archive"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="3" y="4" width="18" height="5" rx="1"/><path d="M5 9v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h10a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V9"/><path d="M10 13h4"/></svg></button>
<button type="button" class="mv-button" data-variant="ghost" data-size="icon" aria-label="Reply" aria-keyshortcuts="R" data-drill-id="reply" data-drill-prompt="Reply to Priya" data-drill-uses="Answer straight away, then send without leaving the keyboard." data-act="reply"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9 14 4 9l5-5"/><path d="M4 9h10.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1 0 11H11"/></svg></button>
<button type="button" class="mv-button" data-variant="ghost" data-size="icon" aria-label="Star" aria-keyshortcuts="S" data-drill-id="star" data-drill-prompt="Star this email for later" data-act="star"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m12 3 2.8 5.7 6.2.9-4.5 4.4 1.1 6.2L12 17.3 6.4 20.2l1.1-6.2L3 9.6l6.2-.9z"/></svg></button>
<button type="button" class="mv-button" data-variant="ghost" data-size="icon" aria-label="Mark as unread" aria-keyshortcuts="Shift+U" data-drill-id="unread" data-drill-prompt="Mark it as unread" data-act="unread"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="3" y="5" width="18" height="14" rx="2"/><path d="m3 7 9 6 9-6"/></svg></button>
<span class="dr-sep" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<button type="button" class="mv-button" data-variant="ghost" data-size="icon" aria-label="Previous email" aria-keyshortcuts="K" data-drill-id="prev" data-drill-prompt="Go back to the previous email" data-act="prev"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m18 15-6-6-6 6"/></svg></button>
<button type="button" class="mv-button" data-variant="ghost" data-size="icon" aria-label="Next email" aria-keyshortcuts="J" data-drill-id="next" data-drill-prompt="Open the next email" data-drill-uses="Walk down the Inbox one email at a time, hands on the home row." data-act="next"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m6 9 6 6 6-6"/></svg></button>
<span style="flex:1"></span>
<button type="button" class="mv-button" data-size="sm" aria-keyshortcuts="C" data-drill-id="compose" data-drill-label="Compose" data-drill-prompt="Start a new email" data-act="compose">Compose</button>
</div>
<ul class="dr-list" id="dr-list" role="listbox" aria-label="Inbox messages"></ul>
<p class="dr-status" id="dr-status" aria-live="polite">Click a toolbar button with the mouse to get a tip.</p>
</section>
<div class="dr-panel">
<h4>Settings</h4>
<label class="mv-choice" data-control="end">
<input type="checkbox" role="switch" class="mv-switch" id="dr-tips" checked>
<span class="mv-choice-text"><span class="mv-choice-title">Tips when using the mouse</span></span>
</label>
<div class="dr-row"><span id="dr-plat-l">Show keys for</span>
<mv-segmented id="dr-plat" aria-labelledby="dr-plat-l" value="auto">
<button value="auto">Auto</button>
<button value="mac">Mac</button>
<button value="windows">Windows</button>
</mv-segmented>
</div>
<p class="dr-log" id="dr-log" aria-hidden="true">Progress is saved in this browser.</p>
<div class="dr-row">
<p class="dr-hint">Start the drill and answer with the real keys: the mail client never sees them.</p>
<button type="button" class="mv-button" data-variant="ghost" data-size="sm" id="dr-reset">Reset</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<mv-drill id="dr-drill" label="Mail shortcuts" source="#dr-mail" storage-key="relay-mail-demo" tips tip-interval="4s" length="6" reflex="1.5s"></mv-drill>
<script type="module">
const drill = document.getElementById("dr-drill");
const mail = document.getElementById("dr-mail");
const list = document.getElementById("dr-list");
const status = document.getElementById("dr-status");
const log = document.getElementById("dr-log");
/* ── A small, real mail client ─────────────────────────── */
const inbox = [
{ from: "Priya Raman", initials: "PR", subject: "Q3 invoice #4821 · $2,480.00 due Oct 15", time: "9:41 AM", unread: true },
{ from: "Lukas Becker", initials: "LB", subject: "Berlin offsite: final agenda and hotel details", time: "8:15 AM", unread: true },
{ from: "Amara Okafor", initials: "AO", subject: "Re: Design review moved to Thursday", time: "Yesterday" },
{ from: "Hiroshi Tanaka", initials: "HT", subject: "Contract redlines for the Osaka partnership", time: "Sep 22" },
{ from: "Sofia Alvarez", initials: "SA", subject: "Your flight to Lisbon is confirmed", time: "Sep 21" },
];
let selected = 0;
const paint = () => {
list.replaceChildren(...inbox.slice(0, 4).map((m, i) => {
const li = document.createElement("li");
li.className = "dr-msg";
li.setAttribute("role", "option");
li.setAttribute("aria-selected", String(i === selected));
if (m.unread) li.dataset.unread = "";
const av = Object.assign(document.createElement("span"), { className: "dr-av", textContent: m.initials });
av.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "true");
const from = Object.assign(document.createElement("span"), { className: "dr-from", textContent: m.from });
const time = Object.assign(document.createElement("span"), { className: "dr-time", textContent: m.time });
const subj = Object.assign(document.createElement("span"), { className: "dr-subj" });
if (m.starred) subj.append(Object.assign(document.createElement("span"), { className: "dr-star", textContent: "★" }));
subj.append(m.subject);
li.append(av, from, time, subj);
li.addEventListener("click", () => { selected = i; paint(); });
return li;
}));
};
const act = (name) => {
const m = inbox[selected];
if (name === "archive") { inbox.push(inbox.splice(selected, 1)[0]); status.textContent = `Archived “${m.subject}”.`; }
if (name === "next") selected = Math.min(3, selected + 1);
if (name === "prev") selected = Math.max(0, selected - 1);
if (name === "star") { m.starred = !m.starred; status.textContent = m.starred ? "Starred." : "Star removed."; }
if (name === "unread") { m.unread = true; status.textContent = "Marked as unread."; }
if (name === "reply") status.textContent = `Replying to ${m.from}…`;
if (name === "compose") status.textContent = "New message…";
if (name === "inbox") { selected = 0; status.textContent = "Inbox."; }
if (name === "search") document.querySelector("#dr-mail .dr-search").focus();
paint();
};
paint();
mail.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
const b = e.target.closest("[data-act]");
if (b) act(b.dataset.act);
if (e.target.closest(".dr-inbox")) { e.preventDefault(); act("inbox"); }
});
// The app's own shortcuts, active while focus is in the mail client (outside the search field).
const KEYS = { e: "archive", r: "reply", s: "star", j: "next", k: "prev", c: "compose", "/": "search" };
let g = 0;
mail.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
if (e.target.closest("input") || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.altKey) return;
if (e.key === "U") { act("unread"); return; }
if (e.key === "g") { g = Date.now(); return; }
if (e.key === "i" && Date.now() - g < 1500) { act("inbox"); return; }
const name = KEYS[e.key];
if (name) { e.preventDefault(); act(name); }
});
/* ── The drill ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
await customElements.whenDefined("mv-drill");
// One move lives in the compose window, which is not on screen: declared as a property.
drill.moves = [
{ id: "send", keys: "Mod+Enter", label: "Send", prompt: "Send your reply", context: "Compose", uses: "Reply and send in one motion: R, type, then Mod+Enter.", hint: "The key you’d press to submit, held with the command key." },
];
drill.techniques = [
{ title: "Inbox zero in two minutes", moves: ["next", "archive", "reply", "send"], text: "Open, decide, archive or answer, move on: about four seconds per email, and the mouse never moves." },
{ title: "Find it, flag it, get back", moves: ["search", "star", "unread", "inbox"], text: "Pull up a thread, keep it for later and land back at the top of the Inbox." },
];
// First visit: a few weeks of practice already recorded, so the grid has a story to tell.
let stored = null;
try { stored = localStorage.getItem("mv-drill:relay-mail-demo"); } catch {}
if (!stored) {
drill.progress = {
v: 1, session: 6,
moves: {
next: { box: 5, due: 22, seen: 6, right: 6, times: [1840, 1320, 1010, 820, 690, 610], best: 610 },
prev: { box: 4, due: 12, seen: 5, right: 4, misses: 1, times: [1990, 1610, 1180, 1050, 960], best: 960 },
archive: { box: 3, due: 7, seen: 4, right: 3, misses: 1, times: [2210, 1720, 1490, 1260], best: 1260 },
reply: { box: 3, due: 7, seen: 4, right: 3, misses: 1, times: [1650, 1540, 1580, 1470], best: 1470 },
star: { box: 2, due: 7, seen: 3, right: 2, misses: 1, times: [2480, 2050], best: 2050 },
search: { box: 2, due: 9, seen: 2, right: 2, times: [1380, 1160], best: 1160 },
unread: { box: 1, due: 7, seen: 2, right: 0, misses: 2, times: [3120], best: 3120 },
send: { box: 1, due: 7, seen: 1, right: 0, misses: 1, times: [], best: null },
},
};
}
const say = (text) => { log.textContent = text; };
drill.addEventListener("mv-drill-answer", (e) => {
const d = e.detail;
if (d.source === "use") say(`${d.label}: used for real after a tip · level ${d.previousBox} → ${d.box}`);
else if (d.correct) say(`${d.label}: ${d.firstTry ? "first try" : `after ${d.attempts} miss${d.attempts > 1 ? "es" : ""}`}${d.time ? ` · ${(d.time / 1000).toFixed(2)} s` : ""} · level ${d.previousBox} → ${d.box}`);
else say(`${d.label}: skipped · back to level ${d.box}`);
});
drill.addEventListener("mv-mastered", (e) => say(`${e.detail.label} is now a reflex.`));
drill.addEventListener("mv-tip", (e) => say(`Tip shown for ${e.detail.label}.`));
drill.addEventListener("mv-drill-end", (e) => say(`Session done · ${e.detail.firstTry}/${e.detail.total} first try.`));
document.getElementById("dr-tips").addEventListener("change", (e) => { drill.tips = e.target.checked; drill.tipsEnabled = e.target.checked; });
document.getElementById("dr-plat").addEventListener("mv-change", (e) => { drill.platform = e.detail.value; });
document.getElementById("dr-reset").addEventListener("click", () => { drill.reset(); say("Progress cleared."); });
</script>
</div>API
Attributes
| Name | 类型 | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
label | string | Shortcut drill | Heading of the component (also its accessible name as a region). |
source | CSS selector | "document" | Region(s) scanned for controls that declare a shortcut: aria-keyshortcuts (ARIA syntax, “Control+Shift+E Meta+Shift+E” collapses to Mod), data-shortcut or data-combo (drill grammar). Rescanned when those attributes or the DOM change. Scanned controls are also the anchors of passive tips. | |
length | number | 8 | Maximum prompts per session before repeats (missed moves come back once, three prompts later). |
new-limit | number | 4 | Maximum never-seen moves introduced per session (reviews always come first, lowest box first). |
reflex | time ("1.5s", "1200ms", ms number) | 1.5s | Reflex target. The meter marks it; the last box is only reached by a first-try answer under it (“Correct, not a reflex yet” otherwise). |
storage-key | string | Opt-in persistence of progress and the tips choice in localStorage under mv-drill:<key>. Omit it and use the progress property and mv-drill-save to store progress server-side. | |
tips | boolean | Passive mode: a mouse or pen click on a control that has a shortcut shows a tip anchored to it (at most one per tip-interval, three per move ever, never for reflexes or keyboard/touch activations), and keystrokes are observed (never intercepted) to credit a tip that was acted on. | |
tip-interval | time | 20s | Minimum delay between two tips. |
platform | auto | mac | windows | linux | auto | How keys are displayed (⌘ ⌥ ⇧ ⌃ vs Ctrl Alt Shift). Display only: Mod always matches the real platform’s key. |
data-state | idle | prompt | correct | done | Set by the component (styleable). data-paused="blur | key | api" while a prompt waits for focus to come back. | |
data-shortcut / data-combo / aria-keyshortcuts | on page controls | Keys of a scanned move. data-shortcut and data-combo use the drill grammar: “e”, “Shift+u” (or “U”), “Mod+Enter”, sequences separated by spaces (“g i”), alternatives by commas. | |
data-drill-id / -label / -prompt / -context / -uses / -hint / -tip | on page controls | Move details for scanned controls: stable id (default: the element id, then a slug of the label), label (default aria-label, then text), the task shown in the drill (default: label), context chip (also inherited from the closest [data-drill-context]), payoff sentence shown after the drill, mnemonic hint, custom tip text with {keys} and {action}. | |
data-drill="off" | on page controls or containers | Excludes a control (or a whole area) from scanning. |
Properties
| Name | 类型 | Description |
|---|---|---|
moves | Array<{ id?, keys, label, prompt?, context?, uses?, hint?, tip?, target? }> | Moves declared from JS, merged with scanned ones (same id: the property wins, the scanned element becomes its tip anchor). target is a selector used to anchor tips for controls that are not scanned. Reading returns every move with { display, box, level, mastered, due, reflex, best, attempts, firstTry, realUses, element, source } (realUses counts real uses of the shortcut outside drills; uses stays the declared payoff sentence). |
techniques | Array<{ title, moves: string[], text? }> | Workflows that chain moves. After a session, those containing a drilled move are revealed with their keycap sequence; each shows “Ready to use” once all its moves have been answered on the first try at least once, or how many are left. |
progress | { v: 1, session, tipsOff, moves: Record<id, { box, due, seen, right, misses, times, best, uses, tips, tipPending, lastUse }> } | Serializable progress. Read it after mv-drill-save to store it; set it from your server (it replaces the current progress and is written to storage-key if present). |
tipsEnabled | boolean | The user-level tips switch (the “Turn off tips” link sets it to false); persisted with the progress. Effective only when the tips attribute is present. |
state | "idle" | "prompt" | "correct" | "done" | Current phase (read-only). |
currentSession | { number, index, total, practice, results } | null | The running or last session (read-only). |
strings | Partial<Record<string, string>> | Overrides for every visible text and announcement (title, summary, idleTitle, idleText, idleTextOne, idleNone, idleEmpty, more, start, practice, stageLabel, instructions, press, pressNext, correct, reflex, best, slow, wrong, hintLabel, hintChord, hintSingle, hintSequence, answer, nowYou, paused, pausedFocus, pausedKey, hint, reveal, skip, end, progress, repeatTag, doneTitle, statFirst, statReflex, statPromoted, statMastered, techniquesTitle, usesTitle, locked, lockedOne, unlocked, again, close, gridTitle, gridCount, level0…level5, due, tileSpoken, reflexSpoken, noReflex, faster, slower, steady, tip, tipUsed, tipDismiss, tipOff, announce*, seconds, secondsSpoken, then). English defaults. |
label / source / length / newLimit / reflex / storageKey / tips / tipInterval / platform | reflected | Mirror the attributes. |
Methods
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
start({ ids?, length?, practice?, reps? }) | Starts a session: by default what is due (reviews by lowest box, then up to new-limit new moves); ids drills specific moves; practice: true records times without moving boxes; reps repeats each move. Focuses the practice pad. Returns false if nothing to drill, a session is running, or mv-drill-start was canceled. |
practiceMove(id, reps = 3) | Timed reps of one move that don’t change its box (also what clicking a mastery tile does). |
stop() | Ends the session; the summary shows if at least one prompt was answered. |
pause() / resume() | Holds the current prompt (paused time never counts in the reaction time). |
showTip(id, anchor?) | Shows the tip of a move now, anchored to anchor, its scanned element or its target. Returns false if vetoed or unknown. |
recordUse(id) | Reports a real use of a move from your own shortcut handler (same effect as an observed keystroke in tips mode). |
format(keys) | Display string on the current platform: “Mod+Shift+u” → “⌘⇧U” or “Ctrl+Shift+U”; sequences with “then”. |
refresh() | Rescans source now. |
reset() | Clears all progress (and the stored copy). |
Events
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
mv-drill-start | Cancelable, before a session starts. detail: { moves: string[], practice }. |
mv-drill-answer | A prompt was resolved, or a tip was acted on for real. detail: { id, label, keys, correct, firstTry, attempts, hinted, revealed, skipped, time (ms, null when revealed or from real use), pressed (wrong combos typed), box, previousBox, repeat, practice, source: "drill" | "use" }. |
mv-mastered | A move reached the last box: it is a reflex. detail: { id, label, keys, reflex (median of the last three times, ms), source }. |
mv-tip | Cancelable, before a passive tip is shown. detail: { id, label, keys, target, forced (true from showTip()) }. preventDefault() skips it (e.g. during a critical flow). |
mv-drill-end | The session summary. detail: { results, firstTry, total, medianReflex, promoted, mastered, practice, session }. |
mv-drill-save | Progress changed (answer, tip, real use, settings). detail: { progress }. |
CSS classes
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
mv-drill-head | Header: .mv-drill-title, .mv-drill-summary, .mv-drill-meta (.mv-drill-count and .mv-drill-pips > .mv-drill-pip with data-result="first | late | missed", data-current, data-repeat). |
mv-drill-idle | Ready panel: -idle-icon, -idle-title, -idle-text, .mv-drill-preview > .mv-drill-chip (data-level), .mv-drill-start. |
mv-drill-pad | The focused practice pad (role="application"): .mv-drill-card (-context, -repeat, -prompt, .mv-drill-well[data-mode="empty | held | partial | wrong | correct | hint | reveal"] with .mv-drill-cap keycaps, data-mask on hidden keys, .mv-drill-feedback[data-tone], .mv-drill-meter with -meter-fill, -meter-target, -meter-time) and .mv-drill-veil when paused. |
mv-drill-bar | Session controls under the pad: Hint, Show answer, Skip, End session. |
mv-drill-done | Summary: -done-title, .mv-drill-stats > .mv-drill-stat, .mv-drill-reveal with .mv-drill-technique (data-locked; -technique-head, .mv-drill-seq > .mv-drill-seq-move[data-known], -technique-text) or .mv-drill-uses. |
mv-drill-mastery | Mastery grid: .mv-drill-grid > .mv-drill-tile (data-level 0-5, data-mastered) > .mv-drill-tile-btn with -tile-label, .mv-drill-boxes, -level-name, .mv-drill-due, .mv-drill-reflex[data-trend], .mv-drill-spark. |
mv-drill-tip | Passive tip (Popover API top layer; data-state="tip | used"): -tip-icon, -tip-text, -tip-off, -tip-close. |
CSS variables
| Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
--mv-drill-level | var(--mv-accent) | Caret, level pips, meter, reveal and tip accents. |
--mv-drill-correct | var(--mv-success) | Correct answers, first-try pips, reflexes (mastered tiles), unlocked techniques. |
--mv-drill-wrong | var(--mv-danger) | Wrong combos and missed pips. |
--mv-drill-slow | var(--mv-warning) | Over the reflex target, late answers, repeated prompts. |
--mv-kbd-bg / --mv-kbd-fg / --mv-kbd-border / --mv-kbd-depth | (kbd) | The large keycaps of the pad follow the Kbd variables, so one keycap theme covers both. |
Accessibility
Keys are listened to only on the practice pad, a focusable role="application" element (so screen readers pass keys through) labelled “Shortcut practice pad” and described by its instructions; nothing is captured anywhere else, which keeps single-key moves compliant with WCAG 2.1.4 (active only while the component has focus). Tab and Shift+Tab are never taken, so the pad is never a keyboard trap; Escape pauses, Enter resumes, and moving focus away pauses the prompt behind a “Paused” veil without counting the time. Each prompt (with its context), each result (“Correct, 0.64 seconds.”, “Not quite. You pressed Shift U.”), hints (“these modifiers, plus one key”), answers and the summary are announced in a polite live region, since the visual keycaps of the pad are aria-hidden; keys are always spoken in words per platform (“Command Enter”, “G then I”). Hint, Show answer, Skip and End session are real buttons after the pad that hand focus back to it; at the end, focus moves to the summary heading. Mastery tiles are buttons whose accessible name reads the move, its keys, its level and its reflex trend; displayed keys are <kbd> keycaps with a visually hidden spoken version. Tips only follow mouse or pen clicks (never keyboard or touch activations), are rate-limited, announced politely, never take focus, stay while hovered or focused, close with Escape or their button, and can be turned off for good; real keystrokes are only observed, never prevented, and typing in fields is ignored except for modifier chords. Colors always come with text or shape (struck keys, check mark, level names, “Due”). Reduced motion (OS or data-motion="reduce"): no blinking caret, shake, pop or sliding meter (the time is shown when the answer lands). Forced colors: system colors for pips, levels, the meter and the focus ring.