エクスクルーシブ

Lookalike <mv-lookalike>

信頼する相手を名乗るあらゆるものに対する、なりすましの検出:メール、チャットのスレッド、フォーム、貼り付け先を囲み、信頼する ID を渡すと(trusted="Acme Bank <acme-bank.com>, @quillpay.com, @harrowfield, Payroll <DE89 3704 …>")、スコープ内のすべてのリンク、送信者、メールアドレス、@ハンドル、パッケージ名やユーザー名、IBAN、ウォレットアドレスが、プレーンテキストや入力・貼り付け中のフィールドも含めて、それらと比較されます。

文化的リファレンス

赤ずきん、シャルル・ペロー(1697年、童話)。狼はおばあさんのベッドに横たわり、ほとんど本物のように見えますが、少女は手遅れになる前に、合わない細部に一つずつ気づいていきます。UI は、すべてのリンク、送信者、アカウントをユーザーが信頼する相手と比較し、合わない細部をクリックの前に一つずつ指摘します。

仕組み

信頼する相手を名乗るあらゆるものに対する、なりすましの検出:メール、チャットのスレッド、フォーム、貼り付け先を囲み、信頼する ID を渡すと(trusted="Acme Bank <acme-bank.com>, @quillpay.com, @harrowfield, Payroll <DE89 3704 …>")、スコープ内のすべてのリンク、送信者、メールアドレス、@ハンドル、パッケージ名やユーザー名、IBAN、ウォレットアドレスが、プレーンテキストや入力・貼り付け中のフィールドも含めて、それらと比較されます。コンパクトな紛らわしい文字のテーブルによるホモグリフ(キリル文字の「а」、「o」の代わりの数字「0」、「l」の代わりの大文字「I」、「m」の代わりの「rn」、全角文字やアクセント付き文字)、punycode、タイポ(重み付き編集距離による余分な文字、欠けた文字、入れ替わった文字、置き換えられた文字)、追加された単語(「acme-bank-secure.com」。誘い文句の単語はフラグ付け)、TLD の置き換え、ブランドをサブドメインにする手口や「[email protected]」のユーザー情報を使う手口、実際のアドレスが属していないブランドを名乗る表示名やリンクテキスト、そしてウォレットアドレスのポイズニング(先頭と末尾が同じで中間が異なる)を検出します。疑わしい項目には波線の下線と、言葉で説明するインラインのフラグボタンが付きます。そのパネルは疑わしい文字列を信頼できる文字列に重ねて、異なる文字をそれぞれハイライトして番号を振り、合わない点を 1 つずつ平易な言葉で説明します(「The “а” here is Cyrillic (U+0430), not the Latin letter “a”.」)。判定の段階(probably fine、looks like X、impersonates X)とアクションも表示されます。Go to the real X、フィールドでは Use the real value、Continue anyway(キャンセル可能な mv-lookalike-proceed)、Report です。フラグの付いたリンクのクリックはこの確認で横取りされ、その後ネイティブに再実行されます。解析は純粋で DOM に依存せず(compare(a, b)、check(value, trusted)、checkLink(href, text, trusted)、MvLookalike.compare としても利用可能)、同じルールをサーバー側でも実行できます。

カテゴリーフィードバック
タイプWeb Component(<mv-lookalike>)
ステータス安定版
キット信頼とプライバシー
同時にインストールされるものbutton
Keywordsexclusive, culture, phishing, spoofing, impersonation, homoglyph, confusables, punycode, idn, typosquatting, lookalike-domain, link-safety, email-security, sender-verification, display-name, iban, wallet, address-poisoning, edit-distance, diff, security, trust

When to use

  • An inbox, support desk or chat shows links and senders that could impersonate your brand, your bank or your vendors
  • A payout or wire form must catch a payee email, IBAN or wallet address that is one character off a saved one
  • Admins paste domains, package names or usernames into allowlists and a near miss would open a hole
  • A server check and the UI must explain a spoofed link with the same rules and the same wording

Avoid when

  • The problem is hidden characters inside a typed value (zero-width spaces, exotic spaces, bidi controls), not imitation of a known name → use Invisibles instead
  • There is no list of trusted identities to compare against: generic phishing detection needs a server-side reputation service
  • A critical form value just needs to be echoed back for confirmation before submitting → use Read Back instead

インストール

node scripts/add.mjs lookalike --out ./src/marvelous

Marvelous UI MCP サーバーを使う AI エージェント:install_components({ slugs: ["lookalike"], target_dir: "<absolute path>/src/marvelous", framework: "react" })。

コピーされるファイル(依存関係を含む):tokens/tokens.css, core/base.css, components/button/button.css, core/dismiss.js, core/dom.js, core/element.js, core/position.js, components/lookalike/lookalike.js, components/lookalike/lookalike.css。

使い方

クイックスタート、動作する最小限のマークアップ:

<mv-lookalike trusted="Acme Bank <acme-bank.com>">
  <p>Your card is locked. Unlock it at <a href="https://acme-bank-secure.com/login">acme-bank-secure.com</a>.</p>
</mv-lookalike>

基本となるマークアップです。ここから属性、data-*、CSS 変数でカスタマイズしてください:

<div id="lk-demo" style="width:min(100%,64rem);margin-inline:auto">
  <style>
    #lk-demo { display:grid; gap:1rem; align-content:start; font-size:.875rem }
    #lk-demo .lk-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.35fr) minmax(0,1fr); gap:1rem; align-items:start }
    #lk-demo .lk-card { min-width:0; border:1px solid var(--mv-border); border-radius:var(--mv-radius-xl); background:var(--mv-surface); box-shadow:var(--mv-shadow-sm); overflow:hidden }
    #lk-demo .lk-bar { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; height:2.75rem; padding:0 1rem; border-bottom:1px solid var(--mv-border); color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.75rem; font-weight:500 }
    #lk-demo .lk-bar strong { color:var(--mv-fg); font-size:.8125rem; font-weight:600 }
    #lk-demo .lk-bar .mv-badge { margin-inline-start:auto }
    #lk-demo .lk-mail-head { display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr); gap:.875rem; padding:1rem 1.125rem .875rem; border-bottom:1px solid var(--mv-border) }
    #lk-demo .lk-avatar { display:grid; place-items:center; width:2.25rem; height:2.25rem; border-radius:50%; background:var(--mv-bg-emphasis); color:var(--mv-fg); font-size:.8125rem; font-weight:600 }
    #lk-demo .lk-subject { margin:0 0 .25rem; font-size:1rem; font-weight:650; letter-spacing:-.01em; line-height:1.3 }
    #lk-demo .lk-meta { margin:0; color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.8125rem; line-height:1.7 }
    #lk-demo .lk-meta b { color:var(--mv-fg-subtle); font-weight:500; display:inline-block; min-width:2.25rem }
    #lk-demo .lk-from { color:var(--mv-fg); font-weight:500 }
    #lk-demo .lk-body { padding:1rem 1.125rem 1.125rem; line-height:1.65; color:var(--mv-fg) }
    #lk-demo .lk-body > p { margin:0 0 .75rem }
    #lk-demo .lk-body > p:last-child { margin:0; color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.75rem }
    #lk-demo .lk-body a:not(.mv-button) { color:var(--mv-accent); text-decoration-color:color-mix(in oklab,var(--mv-accent) 40%,transparent); text-underline-offset:.2em }
    #lk-demo .lk-form { display:grid; gap:.875rem; padding:1rem 1.125rem 1.125rem }
    #lk-demo .lk-field { display:grid; gap:.375rem; min-width:0 }
    #lk-demo .lk-field > span:first-child { color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.75rem; font-weight:500 }
    #lk-demo .lk-row { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:.25rem; min-width:0 }
    #lk-demo .lk-row .mv-input { flex:1 1 auto; min-width:0 }
    #lk-demo .lk-mono { font-family:var(--mv-font-mono); font-size:.8125rem }
    #lk-demo .lk-chat { display:grid; gap:.625rem; padding:1rem 1.125rem 1.125rem; max-height:13rem; overflow:auto }
    #lk-demo .lk-msg { display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr); gap:.625rem; align-items:start }
    #lk-demo .lk-msg .lk-avatar { width:1.75rem; height:1.75rem; font-size:.6875rem }
    #lk-demo .lk-msg-who { margin:0; font-size:.75rem; font-weight:600 }
    #lk-demo .lk-msg-who span { color:var(--mv-fg-subtle); font-weight:400; margin-inline-start:.375rem }
    #lk-demo .lk-msg-text { margin:.125rem 0 0; line-height:1.55 }
    #lk-demo .lk-controls { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:.75rem 1.25rem; flex-wrap:wrap; padding:.875rem 1.125rem; border:1px solid var(--mv-border); border-radius:var(--mv-radius-xl); background:var(--mv-bg-subtle) }
    #lk-demo .lk-controls .lk-sep { flex:1 1 0 }
    #lk-demo .lk-ctl { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; color:var(--mv-fg-muted); font-size:.75rem; font-weight:500 }
    #lk-demo .lk-log { margin:0; min-height:1.25rem; color:var(--mv-fg-subtle); font:.75rem/1.4 var(--mv-font-mono); flex:1 1 100% }
    #lk-demo .mv-choice { font-size:.8125rem }
    @media (max-width:52rem) { #lk-demo .lk-grid { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) } }
  </style>

  <mv-lookalike id="lk-main" show-verified trusted="Acme Bank <acme-bank.com>, Quillpay <quillpay.com>, Harrowfield <harrowfield.io>, @harrowfield, Harrowfield payroll <DE89 3704 0044 0532 0130 00>, Treasury wallet <0x52908400098527886E0F7030069857D2E4169EE7>">
    <div class="lk-grid">
      <!-- An inbox message: sender, links and plain-text addresses are all checked -->
      <article class="lk-card" aria-label="Email message">
        <div class="lk-bar"><strong>Inbox</strong> · Finance shared mailbox <span class="mv-badge" data-variant="outline">Sep 24, 2026</span></div>
        <header class="lk-mail-head">
          <span class="lk-avatar" aria-hidden="true">AB</span>
          <div style="min-width:0">
            <h3 class="lk-subject">Unusual sign-in on your business account</h3>
            <p class="lk-meta"><b>From</b> <span class="lk-from" data-lookalike>Acme Bank Security &lt;[email protected]&gt;</span><br>
              <b>To</b> [email protected]</p>
          </div>
        </header>
        <div class="lk-body">
          <p>Hi Maya, we noticed a sign-in to your Acme Bank business account from São Paulo, Brazil on Sep 23, 2026 at 11:42 PM.</p>
          <p>If this wasn’t you, <a href="https://acmе-bank.com/secure/verify">confirm your identity</a> within 24 hours to avoid a hold on outgoing wires. You can also review recent activity at <a href="https://acme-bank.com.account-review.net/login">acme-bank.com/activity</a>.</p>
          <p>Card payments on your account are processed by quillpay.co. For anything else, our help center is at <a href="https://acme-bank.com/help">acme-bank.com/help</a>.</p>
          <p>Acme Bank · 400 Harbor Boulevard, Boston, MA 02210</p>
        </div>
      </article>

      <div style="display:grid;gap:1rem;min-width:0">
        <!-- A payment form: fields are checked as you type or paste -->
        <form class="lk-card" aria-label="Send a payment" onsubmit="return false">
          <div class="lk-bar"><strong>Send a payment</strong> · Payouts</div>
          <div class="lk-form">
            <label class="lk-field"><span>Payee email</span>
              <span class="lk-row"><input class="mv-input" type="email" value="[email protected]" autocomplete="off"></span></label>
            <label class="lk-field"><span>Payee IBAN</span>
              <span class="lk-row"><input class="mv-input lk-mono" data-lookalike value="DE89 3704 0044 0532 0180 00" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"></span></label>
            <label class="lk-field"><span>Treasury wallet (USDC)</span>
              <span class="lk-row"><input class="mv-input lk-mono" data-lookalike value="0x5290c1b7f04a9d3e6628fb05ac91d7e30b4a9EE7" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"></span></label>
            <label class="lk-field"><span>Try it: type or paste any link</span>
              <span class="lk-row"><input class="mv-input" type="url" value="https://www.quillpay-support.com/invoices" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"></span></label>
          </div>
        </form>

        <!-- A team chat: new messages are scanned as they arrive -->
        <section class="lk-card" aria-label="Team chat">
          <div class="lk-bar"><strong>#payouts</strong> · Team chat</div>
          <div class="lk-chat" id="lk-chat">
            <div class="lk-msg"><span class="lk-avatar" aria-hidden="true">JO</span><div><p class="lk-msg-who">Jonas Okafor<span>9:12 AM</span></p><p class="lk-msg-text">September payroll is approved, @harrowfield can release it.</p></div></div>
          </div>
        </section>
      </div>
    </div>
  </mv-lookalike>

  <div class="lk-controls">
    <label class="mv-choice"><input type="checkbox" role="switch" class="mv-switch" id="lk-intercept" checked> Confirm before opening flagged links</label>
    <span class="lk-ctl"><span id="lk-th-label">Flag from</span>
      <mv-segmented id="lk-threshold" aria-labelledby="lk-th-label" name="threshold" value="lookalike">
        <button value="fine">Similar</button>
        <button value="lookalike">Look-alike</button>
        <button value="impersonation">Impersonation</button>
      </mv-segmented>
    </span>
    <span class="lk-sep"></span>
    <button type="button" class="mv-button" data-variant="outline" data-size="sm" id="lk-incoming">Receive a chat message</button>
    <p class="lk-log" id="lk-log" aria-live="polite">Click a flag, or a flagged link, to see what doesn’t match.</p>
  </div>

  <script type="module">
    const lk = document.getElementById("lk-main");
    const log = document.getElementById("lk-log");
    const say = (text) => { log.textContent = text; };

    // Demo only: never actually open the fake addresses.
    lk.addEventListener("mv-lookalike-proceed", (e) => {
      e.preventDefault();
      lk.close();
      say(`mv-lookalike-proceed · would continue to ${e.detail.href ?? e.detail.value} (cancelled in this demo)`);
    });
    lk.addEventListener("mv-lookalike-report", (e) => say(`mv-lookalike-report · ${e.detail.verdict}: ${e.detail.value}`));
    lk.addEventListener("mv-lookalike-found", (e) => say(`mv-lookalike-found · ${e.detail.result.title}: ${e.detail.value}`));
    lk.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
      const real = e.target.closest?.(".mv-lookalike-real");
      if (real) { e.preventDefault(); say(`Would open the real site: ${real.href}`); }
    });

    document.getElementById("lk-intercept").addEventListener("change", (e) => { lk.intercept = e.target.checked ? "true" : "false"; });
    document.getElementById("lk-threshold").addEventListener("mv-change", (e) => { lk.threshold = e.detail.value; });

    const incoming = [
      ["HT", "Harrowfield Treasury", "@harr0wfield here: urgent, update the payout wallet before 5 PM using the form at quillpay.help/payouts"],
      ["PL", "Priya Lal", "Invoices for Q3 are on harrowfield.io/finance, and the vendor list is at quillpaay.com/vendors"],
      ["AK", "Ana Kovač", "Heads-up, I got a text from acme-bnak.com asking me to confirm a transfer. Ignored it."],
    ];
    let next = 0;
    document.getElementById("lk-incoming").addEventListener("click", () => {
      const [initials, who, text] = incoming[next++ % incoming.length];
      const chat = document.getElementById("lk-chat");
      const time = new Date().toLocaleTimeString("en-US", { hour: "numeric", minute: "2-digit" });
      const msg = document.createElement("div");
      msg.className = "lk-msg";
      const avatar = Object.assign(document.createElement("span"), { className: "lk-avatar", textContent: initials });
      avatar.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "true");
      const body = document.createElement("div");
      const name = Object.assign(document.createElement("p"), { className: "lk-msg-who", textContent: who });
      name.append(Object.assign(document.createElement("span"), { textContent: time }));
      body.append(name, Object.assign(document.createElement("p"), { className: "lk-msg-text", textContent: text }));
      msg.append(avatar, body);
      chat.append(msg);
      chat.scrollTop = chat.scrollHeight;
    });
  </script>
</div>

API

Attributes

NameタイプDefaultDescription
trustedcomma-separated listTrusted identities. Each entry is a domain (acme-bank.com, also trusts its subdomains and email addresses), an email domain (@quillpay.com), an address ([email protected], trusted by its domain), a handle or name (@harrowfield, left-pad) or an account (IBAN, 0x… or bc1… wallet). Prefix a label with the email syntax to name it in messages and buttons: “Acme Bank <acme-bank.com>”. The identities property replaces this list when set.
thresholdfine | lookalike | impersonationlookalikeLowest verdict that gets a flag (and link interception). fine also flags faint resemblances (“Probably fine”), impersonation only flags deliberate disguises.
intercept"true" | "false"trueClicks (and middle clicks) on flagged links open the explanation as a confirmation instead of navigating. Continue anyway replays the click natively, so target, rel and client-side routers behave as usual.
scanspace-separated: links text fieldslinks text fieldsWhat is checked: links (a[href] with http(s):, mailto: or //), text (domains, emails, @handles, IBANs and 0x wallets written in plain text, wrapped in a span.mv-lookalike-mark only when flagged) and fields (input[type=email], input[type=url] and any input or textarea with data-lookalike, on input, paste, change and blur). Elements with data-lookalike are always checked.
show-verifiedbooleanExact matches of a trusted identity get a small shield-check mark with a “Verified: {label}” text alternative.
validatebooleanFlagged fields get a custom validity message (form submission is blocked) until the user picks Use the real value or Continue anyway.
data-lookalike (on content)empty | valueChecks this element: its text (“Acme Bank Security <[email protected]>” is parsed as display name + address), the attribute value if given, a link’s href, or a field’s value. data-lookalike-name="…" adds a display name to check against the address. data-lookalike-ignore skips a subtree.
data-lookalike-verdict (set on content)impersonation | lookalike | fine | trustedSet by the component on every flagged link, mark, element or field (styleable); data-lookalike-ack once the user chose Continue anyway.
data-foundbooleanSet on the element while at least one suspicious item is flagged.

Properties

NameタイプDescription
identitiesArray<string | { value, label?, href? }>Trusted identities as data (replaces the trusted attribute). href overrides the “Go to the real X” destination (defaults to https://<domain>). Read it to get the parsed list with kinds.
resultsArray<{ element, value, verdict, result, acknowledged, reported }>Every flagged or verified item currently in scope (read-only).
stringsPartial<Record<string, string>>Overrides for every visible text, announcement and difference message ({label}, {value}, {c}, {t}, {count}… placeholders; “{c}” renders as inline code). English defaults.
threshold / intercept / scan / showVerified / validatereflectedMirror the attributes.

Methods

NameDescription
MvLookalike.compare(candidate, trusted, { strings? })Static and pure (also exported as compare): compares one value with one identity. Returns { verdict: "trusted" | "impersonation" | "lookalike" | "fine" | "unrelated", score (0-1 resemblance), kind (domain | email | name | account), value, display, trusted, label, href, title, diffs: [{ n, type, key, vars, message }], rows: { shown, candidate, trusted } (segments { text, n, type, gap } for side-by-side rendering) }. No DOM, safe in Node, Deno, workers.
MvLookalike.check(value, trusted[], options?)Static and pure (also exported as check): compares a value with every identity and returns the most telling result (an exact match wins). checkLink(href, text, trusted) also flags link texts that claim another address.
check(value)Same as the static check, against this element’s identities.
rescan()Re-checks the whole scope now. Content added later (a new chat message, a re-render) is picked up automatically by a MutationObserver.
open(element) / close()Opens the explanation for a flagged link, field or marked element, or closes it.

Events

NameDescription
mv-lookalike-foundA suspicious item was flagged (initial scan, new content or a field value). detail: { element, kind: "link" | "text" | "marked" | "field", value, verdict, result }.
mv-lookalike-proceedCancelable. The user chose Continue anyway. detail: { element, kind, value, href (links), verdict, result }. preventDefault() keeps the warning (and, for an intercepted link, does not open it).
mv-lookalike-reportThe user chose Report (once per item; the flag then reads “· Reported”). detail: { element, kind, value, verdict, result }. Send it to your abuse or security endpoint.

CSS classes

NameDescription
mv-lookalike-flagInline flag <button> placed right after the item (data-verdict, aria-expanded, data-ack, data-reported): an icon, .mv-lookalike-flag-text and a visually hidden verdict.
mv-lookalike-markSpan wrapped around a suspicious address found in plain text (never around unflagged text; unwrapped when no longer flagged).
mv-lookalike-verifiedShield-check mark after exact matches with show-verified.
mv-lookalike-panelExplanation panel (non-modal dialog in the Popover API top layer, data-verdict, data-intercept): -head, -icon, -kicker, -title, -text, -close, -compare (rows of -label + -value with .mv-lookalike-diff / .mv-lookalike-gap and numbered .mv-lookalike-num), -diffs (the numbered explanations, .mv-lookalike-code), -status, -actions (-report, -proceed, -real, -use).

CSS variables

NameDefaultDescription
--mv-lookalike-dangervar(--mv-danger)Tone of impersonations: underline, flag, highlights.
--mv-lookalike-warnvar(--mv-warning)Tone of look-alikes.
--mv-lookalike-okvar(--mv-success)Tone of verified marks and of the trusted row’s highlights.

Accessibility

Every flag is a real <button> with visible words (“Impersonation”, “Look-alike”, “Similar”) plus a visually hidden verdict (“: Impersonates Acme Bank. Show the differences.”), aria-haspopup="dialog", aria-expanded and aria-controls; the wavy underline is never the only signal. The panel is a labelled, described non-modal dialog inserted right after the flag (outside any label, link or button), so Tab moves on naturally; it receives focus when opened from a flag, and on an intercepted link focus goes to the safe action (Go to the real X) rather than Continue anyway. Escape or Close folds it and returns focus to the flag or link; an outside click or moving focus elsewhere closes it too. Differences are spelled out in text, never shown by color alone: the side-by-side rows keep the real characters, each difference is numbered in both rows and in an ordered list of sentences that name the character, its script and code point (“The “а” here is Cyrillic (U+0430), not the Latin letter “a”.”), what was added, missing, swapped or replaced; the numbers are aria-hidden duplicates of the list order. Flagged fields get an extra aria-describedby text with the verdict, an optional custom validity message (validate), and a polite announcement when a typed or pasted value becomes suspicious; new suspicious content (a chat message) is announced politely once per batch; the initial scan is silent. Verified marks carry a text alternative. The one-by-one reveal of the differences and highlights is disabled under reduced motion (OS or data-motion="reduce"), and forced-colors mode keeps highlights as system Mark colors with outlines.

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